0 → 1 : Rapid Prototyping
Hardware architecture
PCB schematic/layout
Software development
Firmware development
RF design & tuning
1 → (n-1) : Minimum Viable Product
Industrial design
User research
CAD modeling
3D printing
CNC prototyping
(n-1) → n : ████ it, Ship it.
Design for Manufacture
QC/QA process design
Component & supplier sourcing
SMT mass production
Certification & Compliance